As organisations evolve, whether through rapid growth, product expansion, or market shifts, one constant challenge remains: how to structure work in a way that balances clarity and fairness for employees with the need for organisational agility. That’s where a job architecture comes in.
A job architecture forms the building blocks of an organisation. It provides a framework for defining and aligning jobs within your organisation based on the type of work performed.
A well-designed job architecture provides the structure to scale your business and the clarity to drive informed decisions. It also provides a foundation to support emerging priorities such as moving to a skills-based approach or responding to new pay transparency legislation.
In a fast-moving environment, building a job architecture is only half the challenge. The real goal is to futureproof it. Here are some tips on how to do this:
To build a resilient and scalable job architecture, make sure you prioritise job families, not just job titles. Job titles often vary across teams and are shaped by legacy systems or personal preferences, making them an unreliable foundation for workforce planning.
Instead, focus on defining job families. These are groups of related jobs within an organisation that share similar skillsets, nature of work and career paths. The essential nature of the activities and the basic skills used will be similar for all roles within a job family. However, the level of responsibility, the skills required to perform the work, and the scope of the role may vary.
Organising work in this way creates a flexible, future-ready framework that can adapt as your organisation evolves.
Clear job levels are crucial for distinguishing roles based on their complexity, scope, and decision-making authority. A robust levelling framework promotes internal equity, helps employees understand their progression opportunities, and gives managers a consistent way to evaluate roles across teams. A well-calibrated levelling structure also underpins effective pay transparency, enabling you to explain how pay is determined for each role.
Critically, a levelling framework futureproofs your job architecture by creating a scalable structure that evolves with your organisation. As new roles are created, they can be easily aligned to the rest of the roles in the organisation using the levelling framework.
As roles evolve and technology advances, integrating skills into your job architecture is essential for long-term resilience. A future-ready skills framework defines the technical and behavioural capabilities needed at each level and across job families.
By embedding skills into job design and your job architecture, you enable more agile talent decisions, which, again, supports internal mobility. A skills-based approach ensures your organisation can respond quickly to change and remain competitive in a constantly shifting landscape.
With rising expectations around transparency, driven by increased legislation, such as the EU Pay Transparency Directive, organisations must ensure that their job architecture can withstand external scrutiny. This means building a structure that is internally consistent, externally benchmarkable, and clearly aligned with your pay strategy and pay principles.
To effectively futureproof, your job architecture should enable roles to be grouped in ways that make potential pay equity issues visible. Technology, particularly AI, can support this by using natural language processing to analyse job content and identify groupings based on work similarity.
Even the best-designed job architecture will age quickly if it is not maintained. Regular reviews will ensure that each element of your job architecture structure remains relevant. Involving senior leaders and people managers in these reviews helps maintain alignment with shifting organisational goals.
In a changing world of work, a strong job architecture provides more than structure — it offers stability, clarity, and a path forward. By focusing on job families, skills, levels, and transparency, you can build a system that not only supports today’s needs but also adapts to future challenges.
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