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What is career pathing?

Talent retention is a key challenge for many organisations, and high staff turnover is often driven by factors such as lack of professional growth and development opportunities.

According to CIPD, three in ten UK employees leave roles within the first year of employment. Common reasons include dissatisfaction with pay, working conditions, management, a lack of opportunities for career advancement, and being unable to find the right work/life balance.

Career pathing, or career mapping, is one way to solve some of these issues. If employees can see a clear progression within a company, they’re often more engaged and motivated, and less likely to seek opportunities elsewhere.

With the average cost of employee turnover, based on the average UK salary, around £11,000 per person, improving retention through career pathing enables business to be more cost-efficient, while retaining the best talent.
Definition of career pathing

Career pathing is a structured approach that helps employees navigate their career progression within an organisation. It provides a clear roadmap which outlines potential career moves, required skills, and development opportunities.

At its core, career pathing ensures employees understand their career opportunities and how they can advance through different roles. It also aligns organisational needs and talent priorities with employee ambitions, driving engagement and productivity.

This process may include mapping an employee's career direction based on vertical, lateral and cross functional roles. It’s driven by the individual employees' skills, interests and career objectives.

This structured approach supports succession planning and talent development and can be a catalyst for learning and development programs that satisfy the current and future needs of a business.

Examples of career paths

A well-designed career path should show employees exactly what the demands and requirements of each role are, so they know what each job involves and the progression criteria for moving from one job to the next.

Each role in a career path should be clearly outlined, showing the scope, responsibilities, and requirements (knowledge, skills, competencies).

It’s important to be clear on both the similarities and key differences between roles, as well as the training and development that is available for people wanting to progress into each role.

Career paths show all the possible career opportunities within a particular function. More advanced career paths map out both permanent and project-based opportunities laterally across the organisation, based on skills requirements.

This is an example of a simple, vertical career path design within a function:

vertical career path design

Organisations including Mastercard, BP and Rolls Royce have also developed functional dual ladder career paths. This enables employees to choose either a managerial or specialist technical career path depending on whether or not they want to manage a team.

Here's an example of a dual career path for engineering roles:

More advanced career paths show how employees can move around the whole organisation, using their skills to change disciplines by moving laterally between functions, or moving up and across an organisation through a cross-functional promotion. 

More advanced and varied career paths like these have become more important as employees increasingly prefer to move away from a traditional career path in favour of progressing laterally and vertically, through a more complex web of opportunities, skill enhancements and role transitions.  

The benefits of career pathing

  • Career satisfaction. With new roles to aim for and supported development, career pathing can help employees feel more fulfilled and accomplished in their jobs.  
  • Professional and skills development. Career pathing can help employees identify and address skill gaps, develop skills that are in demand, and that help them progress in their careers.  
  • Employee engagement. Career pathing can signal to employees that their contributions are valued, which can lead to deeper engagement with their work.  
  • Career coaching. Career pathing can help employees identify their potential path with their current employer, which can motivate them to stay loyal and improve their performance.
  • Retention of key talent. Career pathing helps companies retain top talent by investing in their development,  
  • Attracting top candidates. Career pathing can enable companies to attract top talent by demonstrating that they can grow within the organisation.  
  • Succession planning. Career mapping helps companies prepare for succession planning by identifying progression routes and targeting training accordingly.  
  • Productivity. Career pathing can increase productivity and performance by attracting and retaining top talent.  
  • Transparency and trust. By demonstrating that an organisation is invested in their professional development, career pathing can establish transparency and promote trust between management and employees.  

What are the challenges organisations face around career pathing?

One of the main barriers to organisations implementing career paths is the often chaotic state of their job data. Rather than a defined structure, many businesses have added roles as they have grown, or perhaps acquired or merged with another company.

When jobs are added without oversight, the result is often hundreds or thousands of job titles, sometimes just slight variations of each other, with inconsistencies in salaries across roles and regions.

The same inconsistencies can also apply to job descriptions, often stored in a variety of locations and formats.

This affects the creation of career paths in several ways:

  • Job titles have less meaning and therefore little bearing on job content. Inaccurate job titles can lead to misunderstandings about what the role entails. 
  • It’s difficult for employees to understand what levels jobs are at, and the differences between jobs at different levels.  
  • Without standardisation around how skills and capabilities are talked about on job descriptions, it becomes harder to understand the actual skills required for roles.  

 Though basic career paths can be defined without a job architecture in place, they will be limited to individual job functions and won’t give a clear picture to those looking for a wider range of opportunities. 

This means that, though there may be opportunities for people with transferable skills to move from one function to another in an organisation, there is no visibility of these opportunities because of a confused and inconsistent job architecture.

How does a job architecture facilitate career pathing?

A job architecture provides a framework for defining and aligning jobs within an organisation based on the work performed. A well-designed job architecture can play a crucial role in defining career paths around the whole organisation in several ways:

A key advantage of implementing a job architecture is to provide clarity around job roles. With well-defined responsibilities and skills for each position, organisations can identify where there are similarities in the skills profiles of roles in different teams.

With this insight, it’s possible to identify opportunities for lateral moves between teams, and for cross-functional career paths to be developed.

Using a job architecture, roles can be organised roles into groups with similar skills requirements.  
 
Josh Bersin has pioneered the concept of Capability Groups and Academies, which aim to “deliver business capabilities at scale to ensure that employees can perform, innovate, and grow in the business areas important to the company.”

Job families categorised based on skills and capabilities allow organisations to understand the current levels of skills and capabilities and where there may be gaps.

A skills-based job family should also have a senior leader sponsor who will scan the market for changes in the skills and capability requirements for the job family, making sure these are built into job descriptions and learning content in the Capability Academy.

A good job family framework will have skills mapped; mapping job titles and skills into a job family framework makes it much easier to look laterally and develop cross-functional career paths.

Job architectures highlight the skills required for each role, enabling employees to identify areas for growth. This information can be highlighted in career paths and used to guide training and development efforts, ensuring employees are equipped with the skills necessary for career progression.

Job architectures empower employees to take ownership of their career development. Rather than relying on their managers to provide guidance, employees can assess their current skills and qualifications against career paths and the requirements of their desired roles.

As existing roles evolve, and new roles emerge, organisations can easily update job architectures to reflect these changes. This agility allows career paths to remain up-to-date and relevant.

How RoleMapper supports career pathing

Creating a structured job architecture

A well-defined job architecture is essential for effective career pathing. Many organisations struggle with fragmented job data, where job titles, descriptions, and progression opportunities lack consistency.

RoleMapper solves this challenge by enabling organisations to update and maintain job architecture with speed and agility, mapping employees to job descriptions and managing job grades and levels

By implementing a structured job architecture, organisations can:

  • Provide employees with a clear understanding of available career opportunities.   
  • Identify overlapping skills between roles, enabling smoother lateral and cross-functional moves.  
  • Create consistent role levels, making career progression transparent.

Using a skills framework for career mapping

RoleMapper's AI-driven skills intelligence enables organisations to identify the range of skills within the organisation.

Creating a skills framework provides the ability to view the range of skills across an organisation, and more importantly, detailed data of the category of skills and the level of competence for each employee.

This detail then feeds into key business use cases, including career pathing. This enables organisations to:

  • Support employees in developing the skills needed for their preferred career paths.  
  • Align learning and development programmes with evolving role requirements.  
  • Ensure workforce agility by tracking skills supply and demand across the organisation.

Organising roles into job families

RoleMapper enables organisations to categorise jobs into structured job families based on skills and capabilities.

By grouping roles in this way, businesses can:

  • Define clear career pathways within and across job families.  
  • Enhance internal mobility by highlighting opportunities beyond traditional hierarchical progression. 
  • Support a skills-based approach to talent development, where employees can move laterally or diagonally based on skills rather than just job titles

Book a demo to learn more about how RoleMapper can enable the development of career paths.

The first step to gaining control of your jobs is ‘getting your house in order’

RoleMapper's AI-driven, modular solution will ease the pain of creating, managing and updating your job architecture and job catalogue.

Access to millions of jobs and skills across multiple industries
Automate the end-to-end creation and management of your jobs and job architecture as your organisation evolves
Intelligent job content creation powered by proprietary Machine Learning
Real-time job intelligence to power compliant workforce planning

Book a demo to learn more about how RoleMapper can help clean up & harmonise your job architecture & job descriptions.

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