Career pathing is a structured approach that helps employees navigate their career progression within an organisation. It provides a clear roadmap which outlines potential career moves, required skills, and development opportunities.
At its core, career pathing ensures employees understand their career opportunities and how they can advance through different roles. It also aligns organisational needs and talent priorities with employee ambitions, driving engagement and productivity.
This process may include mapping an employee's career direction based on vertical, lateral and cross functional roles. It’s driven by the individual employees' skills, interests and career objectives.
This structured approach supports succession planning and talent development and can be a catalyst for learning and development programs that satisfy the current and future needs of a business.
A well-designed career path should show employees exactly what the demands and requirements of each role are, so they know what each job involves and the progression criteria for moving from one job to the next.
Each role in a career path should be clearly outlined, showing the scope, responsibilities, and requirements (knowledge, skills, competencies).
It’s important to be clear on both the similarities and key differences between roles, as well as the training and development that is available for people wanting to progress into each role.
Career paths show all the possible career opportunities within a particular function. More advanced career paths map out both permanent and project-based opportunities laterally across the organisation, based on skills requirements.
This is an example of a simple, vertical career path design within a function:
Organisations including Mastercard, BP and Rolls Royce have also developed functional dual ladder career paths. This enables employees to choose either a managerial or specialist technical career path depending on whether or not they want to manage a team.
Here's an example of a dual career path for engineering roles:
More advanced career paths show how employees can move around the whole organisation, using their skills to change disciplines by moving laterally between functions, or moving up and across an organisation through a cross-functional promotion.
More advanced and varied career paths like these have become more important as employees increasingly prefer to move away from a traditional career path in favour of progressing laterally and vertically, through a more complex web of opportunities, skill enhancements and role transitions.
One of the main barriers to organisations implementing career paths is the often chaotic state of their job data. Rather than a defined structure, many businesses have added roles as they have grown, or perhaps acquired or merged with another company.
When jobs are added without oversight, the result is often hundreds or thousands of job titles, sometimes just slight variations of each other, with inconsistencies in salaries across roles and regions.
The same inconsistencies can also apply to job descriptions, often stored in a variety of locations and formats.
This affects the creation of career paths in several ways:
Though basic career paths can be defined without a job architecture in place, they will be limited to individual job functions and won’t give a clear picture to those looking for a wider range of opportunities.
This means that, though there may be opportunities for people with transferable skills to move from one function to another in an organisation, there is no visibility of these opportunities because of a confused and inconsistent job architecture.
A key advantage of implementing a job architecture is to provide clarity around job roles. With well-defined responsibilities and skills for each position, organisations can identify where there are similarities in the skills profiles of roles in different teams.
With this insight, it’s possible to identify opportunities for lateral moves between teams, and for cross-functional career paths to be developed.
Using a job architecture, roles can be organised roles into groups with similar skills requirements.
Josh Bersin has pioneered the concept of Capability Groups and Academies, which aim to “deliver business capabilities at scale to ensure that employees can perform, innovate, and grow in the business areas important to the company.”
Job families categorised based on skills and capabilities allow organisations to understand the current levels of skills and capabilities and where there may be gaps.
A skills-based job family should also have a senior leader sponsor who will scan the market for changes in the skills and capability requirements for the job family, making sure these are built into job descriptions and learning content in the Capability Academy.
A good job family framework will have skills mapped; mapping job titles and skills into a job family framework makes it much easier to look laterally and develop cross-functional career paths.
Job architectures highlight the skills required for each role, enabling employees to identify areas for growth. This information can be highlighted in career paths and used to guide training and development efforts, ensuring employees are equipped with the skills necessary for career progression.
Job architectures empower employees to take ownership of their career development. Rather than relying on their managers to provide guidance, employees can assess their current skills and qualifications against career paths and the requirements of their desired roles.
As existing roles evolve, and new roles emerge, organisations can easily update job architectures to reflect these changes. This agility allows career paths to remain up-to-date and relevant.
Creating a structured job architecture
A well-defined job architecture is essential for effective career pathing. Many organisations struggle with fragmented job data, where job titles, descriptions, and progression opportunities lack consistency.
RoleMapper solves this challenge by enabling organisations to update and maintain job architecture with speed and agility, mapping employees to job descriptions and managing job grades and levels
By implementing a structured job architecture, organisations can:
Using a skills framework for career mapping
RoleMapper's AI-driven skills intelligence enables organisations to identify the range of skills within the organisation.
Creating a skills framework provides the ability to view the range of skills across an organisation, and more importantly, detailed data of the category of skills and the level of competence for each employee.
This detail then feeds into key business use cases, including career pathing. This enables organisations to:
Organising roles into job families
RoleMapper enables organisations to categorise jobs into structured job families based on skills and capabilities.
By grouping roles in this way, businesses can:
Book a demo to learn more about how RoleMapper can enable the development of career paths.
RoleMapper's AI-driven, modular solution will ease the pain of creating, managing and updating your job architecture and job catalogue.
Book a demo to learn more about how RoleMapper can help clean up & harmonise your job architecture & job descriptions.
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